The plant list includes 44 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus parthenium. This erect, ephemeral herb known for its vigorous growth and high fecundity especially in warmer climates is a native of northeast mexico and is endemic in america. Tolerance of transplanted guayule seedlings to postemergence herbicides pdf. Rapid and complete removal of guayule parthenium argentatum. Dates of introduction australia 1950s in contaminated grass seed department of natural resources, mines and energy 2003.
Hydrocarbon emission and carbon balance of guayule pubag. Growing to 3 ft 1 m in height, the guayule has leaves and outer stems that are covered with silvery hairs. Rapid and complete removal of guayule parthenium argentatum leaves by cryodefoliation. Jun 30, 2015 despite the fact that parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures sastri and kavathekar 1990. See general information about how to correct material in repec for technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract. Interspecific hybridization between parthenium argentatum gray and parthenium lozanianumalfonso lopez benitez, f. Parthenium department of agriculture and fisheries. The stability of the latex was investigated in a variety of homogenates and under different storage conditions. Virginia tech dendrology guayule asteraceae parthenium argentatum a.
Gray is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus parthenium family compositae. Pdf phytoanalysis of parthenium hysterophorus l root, stem. Alternate, simple, evergreen, lanceolate to ovate, 1 to 3 inches long, entire or with a few scatterd teeth or shallow lobes, graygreen with abundant silvery hairs above and below. The leaves are used as a natural herbal supplement. A cdna clone has been isolated in guayule that shares a sequence homology with the srpp, thus designated guayule homologue of srpp ghs, and the. Germplasm use in arid lands industrial cropsdennis t. Recently, implications of the protein complex involving cis. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text. The plants database includes the following 10 species of parthenium. When requesting a correction, please mention this items handle. Tanacetum parthenium contains parthenolide, which works on serotonin receptors in the brain, giving relief from migraine headaches. An alternative source of latex that is hypoallergenic, unlike the normal hevea rubber can also be. Goldenseal root extract, parthenium root extract, water and alcohol.
The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 1552a066f5374d33bf27614d7ca9b1c9 with original publication details. The fragility of a singlesource, geographically concentrated supply of natural rubber, a critical material of the modern economy, has brought guayule parthenium argentatum a. Oct 15, 2019 parradelgado h, garciapillado f, sordo m, ramirezapan t, martinezvazquez m, ostroskywegman p. Increased incidents of latex allergies, especially among health care workers, have resulted in a renewed. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonizes disturbed sites. Parthenium integrifolium is used as a fresh or dried cut flower and planted to provide showy blooms and winter interest. The desert shrub guayule, parthenium argentatum gray, and genetically derived hybrids with other parthenium species such as p.
Parthenium argentatum definition of parthenium argentatum. One ml is equal to 1 capsule of golden seal and 1 capsule of parthenium. Vapour samples were collected from covers placed over 2yearold growing parthenium argentatum cv. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity, cytostaticity and genotoxicity of argentatins a and b from parthenium argentatum gray. It is considered as one of the 100 most invasive species in the world by the iucn generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. The predicted commercialization of the guayule plant for its hypoallergenic latex will result in a. Since guayule parthenium argentatum gray produces natural rubber similar in size to h.
The word parthenium is derived from the latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses bailey 1960. The distribution, development and structure of resin ducts in guayule parthenium argentatum gray, the second best source of natural rubber, have be. In vitro culture and the production of rubber and other. Guayule tarthenium argentatum, asteraceae is one of two major plant species grown for natural rubber. Parthenium hysterophorus is an aggressive ubiquitous annual herbaceous weed with no economic importance unravelled till now. Parthenium argentatum article about parthenium argentatum.
Parthenium argentatum gray guayule, a rubberproducing shrub, is also often included in the hostspeci. Seed set in guayule parthenium argentatum, asteraceae in. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert. Technoeconomic analysis of guayule parthenium argentatum pyrolysis biorefining. Latex yield and quality during storage of guayule parthenium. Transcriptome analysis of rubber biosynthesis in guayule. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. Parthenium is a genus of north american shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family the name parthenium is derived from either the greek word parthenos, meaning virgin, or parthenion, an ancient name for a plant parthenium or gajar ghans is the most common invasive species in india.
Extraction and purification of latex from guayule parthenium argentatum gray require that harvested shrub first be homogenized in an alkaline aqueous buffer. Parthenium integrifolium herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Gray, a woody perennial shrub native to the desert regions of northern mexico and southwestern united states, has been repeatedly assessed and utilized as an alternative source of natural rubber in the united states, and declared a critical agricultural material in times of. Parthenium integrifolium wild quinine from new moon nurseries. Asteraceae is a herbaceous annual of asteraceae family. As it matures, the plant develops many branches in its top half and may eventually reach a height of 2 m. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, biodiversity heritage. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in parthenium integrifolium.
Join researchgate to discover and stay uptodate with the latest research from leading experts in parthenium hysterophorus and many. Epiblema strenuana is a moth introduced from mexico established in all parthenium areas. How parthenium integrifolium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Antifeedant properties of natural products from parthenium argentatum, p. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium parthenium hysterophorus l. Guayule parthenium argentatum is a perennial shrub in the asteraceae family and synthesizes a high quality, hypoallergenic cis1,4polyisoprene or natural rubber. Parthenium argentatum muchbranched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of texas and northern mexico. Tanacetum parthenium is also believed to have antiinflammatory, pain relieving, and antihistamine effects.
Pdf rubber from guayule parthenium argentatum gray, asteraceae is essentially equivalent to that from. All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Gray to the forefront as an alternative source of natural rubber. The improvement of guayule for commercialscale production has been limited by the lack of genomic tools and wellcharacterized genetic resources. Contribution to the morphology and anatomy of guayule parthenium argentatum. Names of parthenium integrifolium in various languages of the world are also given. Studies were conducted to determine the effect of honey bee apis mellifera pollination and season on seed set and total seed yieldha. Technoeconomic analysis of guayule parthenium argentatum. Wilson parthenium weed parthenium hysterophorus flowering seed. List of various diseases cured by parthenium integrifolium. Small, pale yellow to white flower which occurs in dense flat topped, many branched, terminal clusters, appearing nearly year round.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This page was last edited on 19 october 2019, at 00. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Contribution to the morphology and anatomy of guayule. The establishment of a micropropagation procedure for. Antifeedant properties of natural products from parthenium. Parthenium small genus of north american herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers genus parthenium asterid dicot genus genus. Presentation mode open print download current view. Primer sets for qpcr were designed based on parthenium argentatum sequences previously deposited in genbank as well as est data from the compositae genomics project see additional file 3. Despite the fact that parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures sastri and kavathekar 1990. Identification, impacts, and control of ragweed parthenium. The moths larvae feed inside the stem, forming galls that stunt the plants growth, reduce competitiveness and seed production.
Parthenium synonyms, parthenium pronunciation, parthenium translation, english dictionary definition of parthenium. Facultative apomixis in guayule as a source of genetic diversitydennis t. This species is a valuable component of cottage gardens, deer resistant plantings, rock gardens, waterwise landscapes, low maintenance plantings and perennial borders. Its leaves are pale green, deeply lobed and covered with fine soft hairs. Chemical constituents and physical properties of guayule wood. Parthenium definition of parthenium by the free dictionary. Gray, commonly known as the guayule is a perennial woody shrub. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of parthenium argentatum guayule discover life d i s c o v e r l i f e home all living things idnature guides global mapper albums labels search. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. A six step harvesting procedure for guayule small plots for laboratory analysest. Parthenium hysterophorus is a serious invasive weed of pasture systems, reducing pasture productivity 90% evans 1997.
Guayule parthenium argentatum is a relatively new commercial crop and the only species other than the brazilian rubber tree hevea brasiliensis that has been used for latex production on a commercial scale. Parthenium argentatum gray oxford academic journals. The plant list includes a further 12 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus parthenium. Chemical constituents and physical properties of guayule. The experiments involved four pollination treatments.
Despite its potential to be an alternative nr supplier, the enzymes for cispolyisoprene biosynthesis have not been comprehensively studied in guayule. Harmful and beneficial aspects of parthenium hysterophorus. However, only 510% of the harvested guayule plant is converted into rubber latex. Guayule is the only source of natural rubber latex free of tropical proteins. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about guayule parthenium argentatum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Production of natural rubber nr, a vital natural resource for modern economies, currently is.
Buried seeds have been found to last much longer than seed on the soil surface, and a significant proportion can still germinate after eight to ten years. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 1552a066f5374d33bf27614d7ca9b1c9 with original. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of parthenium argentatum guayule discover life. Pdf the establishment of a micropropagation procedure for. In response to this situation, guayule parthenium argentatum a. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, a rubberplant of the chihuahuan desert, pages. Parthenium argentatum guayule bagasse abstract about 15 parthenium species grow in the north american continent with parthenium argentatum guayule as the only species containing harvestable amounts of the rubber latex. Parthenium hysterophorus invasion causes changes in aboveground vegetation and belowground soil nutrient contents, disturbing the entire grassland ecosystem in nepal as reported by timsina et al. Parthenium is a genus of north american shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. Guayule parthenium argentatum gray, biodiversity heritage library. Pdf guayule rubber and latex content seasonal variations over. Parthenium argentatum synonyms, parthenium argentatum pronunciation, parthenium argentatum translation, english dictionary definition of parthenium argentatum. Growth studies on guayule parthenium argentatum naldc. A related species, parthenium argentatum gray guayule yields rubber which can substitute for hevea rubber. Frontiers molecular studies of the protein complexes.
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